bsncubed/aes67-ESP32-P4
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aes67-ESP32-P4/CLAUDE.md
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bsncubed 0aac7bc339 Spotify follows source mode, name and credentials live 
- spotify_init() sets up the logger, zeroconf routes and session task
  once; spotify_apply() (at boot and on every source save) enables or
  disables: enabled = mode spotify/auto + credentials. Disable removes
  the mDNS entry, zeroconf answers 404 and a running session ends
  (loop exits within 200 ms, SpircHandler::disconnect stops the queue
  and player tasks). A new device name ends the session and
  re-advertises. The login blob is swapped under a mutex.
- Verified: hls/spotify/rename switch the mDNS entry and /spotify_info
  (404/200) live; switching to hls during Spotify playback ended the
  session in < 2 s, HLS played after ~5 s, internal heap 221 -> 365 KB
  (cspot frees everything).
- CLAUDE.md: OTA-with-session findings (intermittent, flash-write stalls
  seen as TX resyncs during uploads), serial-port reset caveat.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 19:43:16 +10:00

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aes67-ESP32-P4

AES67 sender on a Waveshare ESP32-P4-ETH (PoE). Sources: Spotify Connect (cspot) and HLS/m3u8, with failover. Riedel-style web UI and a reusable AES67 core (PTP, RTP TX, SDP/SAP, VLAN, syslog, health) meant for later AES67 projects.

Repo: https://gitea.apointless.space/bsncubed/aes67-ESP32-P4

Read first

  • docs/aes67-core-base.md: reusable core. Config schema, API, PTP (roles, Riedel defaults, status fields), AES67 TX/SDP/SAP, VLAN, syslog, temperatures, component layout.
  • docs/hardware-and-design-notes.md: board pinout, chip revision caveat, project pipeline (cspot/HLS), failover, player API.
  • web/index.html: finished web UI (single file). It is the API contract; firmware must match the JSON it reads and writes.

Working rules

  • One change at a time ("one fuckup at a time"). Change or test one variable per step; never stack several fixes or hypotheses. If something breaks, go back to the last known-good state.
  • Follow the build order below. Finish and verify a step on hardware before starting the next.
  • After every change: idf.py build, flash, and check the serial monitor output. Show the relevant log lines.
  • Don't mark a step done until it has been verified on the board.
  • Keep core and project separate: components/aes67_* must not depend on main/ (sources/player). Project code plugs in through the config, status and route registries.
  • web/index.html: keep the CORE / PROJECT markers. If the firmware needs an API change, change the doc and the page together.
  • Small, focused commits per step.

Toolchain

  • ESP-IDF 5.5 or later (needed for the P4 and for examples/network/vlan_support). Target esp32p4.
  • idf.py set-target esp32p4, idf.py build, idf.py -p <PORT> flash monitor
  • Before first build: run esptool.py chip_id and esptool.py flash_id.
    • Chip revision < v3.0 (engineering silicon, seen on some of these boards) needs CONFIG_ESP32P4_SELECTS_REV_LESS_V3=y. Our board: v1.3 (set in sdkconfig.defaults, min rev v1.0).
    • Our board: 32 MB flash (GigaDevice c8/4019). App slots must stay below 16 MB (cache mapping above 16 MB is experimental in IDF).
    • Rev < 3 also limits Espressif's prebuilt audio libraries: esp_audio_codec must stay < 2.6 and esp_audio_effects < 1.4 (newer versions use P4 assembly that needs rev >= 3; the build fails with a message saying so). Check this for any new Espressif binary component.
  • Embed web/index.html via EMBED_TXTFILES in aes67_web.
  • cspot (Spotify, external/cspot git submodule, philippe44 fork, pinned): after cloning run git submodule update --init external/cspot && git -C external/cspot submodule update --init cspot/bell. Its nanopb code generator needs, in the IDF Python env: python -m pip install protobuf grpcio-tools 'setuptools<81' (after . export.sh). Our fixes to cspot/bell live in components/spotify/patches/{cspot,bell}/*.patch and are applied automatically at configure time; don't edit the submodule directly, add a patch.
  • Flash over the network (normal way since step 2b; keep USB for recovery): curl -f --data-binary @build/aes67_p4.bin -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' http://p4-aes67/api/ota The board reboots into the new image on trial; check GET /api/ota shows the new version with pending_verify: false.
  • Serial: opening /dev/ttyACM0 can reset the board. Don't open it while an OTA image is on trial (a reset then counts as a failed boot and rolls back).
  • Rollback test build (self-test always fails), in its own build dir: idf.py -B build-selftest-fail -DSDKCONFIG=build-selftest-fail/sdkconfig -DSDKCONFIG_DEFAULTS="sdkconfig.defaults;sdkconfig.selftest_fail" build

Board quick reference (full details in docs)

  • Ethernet: IP101GRI, RMII, PHY addr 1, ref clock from PHY into GPIO50 (EMAC_CLK_EXT_IN). MDC 31, MDIO 52, PHY reset/power 51, TX_EN 49, TXD0 34, TXD1 35, CRS_DV 28, RXD0 29, RXD1 30.
  • No Wi-Fi/BT on this board.
  • On-die temperature sensor only (driver/temperature_sensor.h).

Build order / status

  • 0. Check chip revision and flash size; create IDF project and empty component stubs (layout in aes67-core-base.md). Set up the OTA partition table (two app slots, no factory) and PROJECT_VER from git now, so the layout never changes later.
  • 1. Ethernet: IP101 up, DHCP, IP logged. Ping works.
  • 2. Web server + config store (cJSON in NVS) + embedded index.html; /api/config, /api/status (stub values), /api/reboot.
  • 2a. Finding the device: mDNS (hostname.local + _http._tcp), then LLDP (switch shows name + IP).
  • 2b. Firmware update: /api/ota upload + rollback self-test. Test: update to a new build, then deliberately flash a build that fails its self-test and confirm it rolls back. After this, flash over the network; keep USB for recovery.
  • 3. PTP TimeReceiver: lock to an existing GM (Riedel), fill status.ptp. Confirm EMAC hardware timestamps work. First check whether the installed ESP-IDF has a PTP example/component for the P4 before writing one.
  • 4. AES67 TX with a 1 kHz test tone, PTP-paced; /stream.sdp. Verify: import SDP on a Riedel Artist 4-wire AES67 port, and check packets/timestamps in Wireshark. Done and checked with a receiver script (all ptimes, L16/L24, tone phase-locked to PTP); still open: the Riedel import and a Wireshark capture.
  • 5. SAP discovery, then syslog, then health/temperatures (one at a time). VLAN split moved to phase 2.
  • 6. PTP TimeTransmitter: BMCA roles (auto/master), hybrid mode.
  • 7. Sources: HLS player, then cspot (Spotify Connect), then failover + /api/player.
    • 7.1-7.4 HLS plays on AES67 (PSRAM ring, TS demux + AAC, 44.1 -> 48 kHz). Tested with Triple J Hottest (TS, AAC-LC 44.1k).
    • Come back to HLS (open items):
      • Clock drift: the station's encoder clock vs our PTP clock is not corrected. Starts 3 segments (~30 s) behind live, so it shows after hours/days (skip when falling out of the live window, or buffering). Fix: steer the 44.1 -> 48 kHz ratio by a few ppm from the distance to the live edge / ring level.
      • Download speed ~1.4 Mbit/s over TLS (fine for ~250 kbit/s; tune buffer sizes / per-chunk overhead).
      • Not yet tested: HE-AAC variant (140k), other stations, fMP4/ADTS-only playlists, discontinuities (#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY), network loss and recovery, long runs.
      • Audio starts only after PTP lock (~20 s after boot): intended, TX needs PTP.
    • cspot (Spotify Connect): login, audio, pause/skip/seek and app volume work (7.5b). Open:
      • OTA during an active Spotify session made the upload crawl (~10 kB/s) and ended in a reset. With Spotify paused for the upload (aes67_ota_on_update) 2 of 3 later tries worked, 1 still failed: intermittent, root cause not found. Serial log of a good upload: flash writes stall the TX task > 20 ms about 20x/s (509 'aes67_tx: resync' in 26 s, stream stutters during OTA; none during normal playback). Likely the same stalls hit cspot's network/TLS tasks. Ideas: end the Spotify session (not just pause) for OTA; rate-limit the resync warning.
      • Opening /dev/ttyACM0 resets the board even with DTR/RTS held low: start serial captures before setting up a test.
      • First connects sometimes fail ("Can't connect to spotify servers"), a retry works.
      • Internal heap drops from ~408 KB to ~232 KB with a session; check what can move to PSRAM.
      • Mute at 0 % volume not yet confirmed.
    • failover (auto mode) + /api/player
  • 8. Mono sum, gain, polish.

Phase 2 (parked)

  • VLAN split: AES67 untagged + internet tagged (inet.vlan_id/pcp), per aes67-core-base.md "Network". Needs a tagged VLAN with DHCP on the switch port. Config group inet and the UI fields exist already; nothing is applied yet.
  • NTP (SNTP): servers as hostnames or IPs (e.g. pool.ntp.org, several allowed; names resolved via DNS, re-resolved on failure). Uses: seed the PTP clock with real time before becoming GM (today it starts at 1970), syslog timestamps. Needs a time config group + UI fields (change doc and page together).

Phase 3 (parked)

  • Remote access via VPN / Tailscale. There is no official Tailscale client for ESP32; options to evaluate first: (a) no firmware change: a Tailscale subnet router on the LAN (e.g. the dev PC or a Pi) advertising the device's subnet; (b) WireGuard on the device (e.g. the esp_wireguard component) to a WireGuard server or a Tailscale/Headscale-compatible peer. Before exposing the web/API remotely: add authentication (bearer token) as noted in the OTA/security section of aes67-core-base.md. Keep AES67/PTP traffic off the tunnel.
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